Minimum Moves to Make Array Complementary โ€” Algorithm Visualization & Coding Challenge

Choose Your Learning Path

How would you like to learn today?
Visualize algorithms in real time, explore them step by step, or challenge yourself with a test.Choose a path to focusโ€”or scroll down to preview all options.

๐Ÿง  Active Learning

Visualize the algorithm step-by-step with interactive animations in real time.

๐Ÿ“– Passive Learning

Read the full explanation, examples, and starter code at your own pace.

๐ŸŽฏ Challenge Mode

Drag and arrange the algorithm steps in the correct execution order.

๐Ÿง  Select Active to activate

JUMP INTO VISUALIZATION
Watch algorithms run step by step.

Follow every state change, comparison, and transformation as the execution unfolds in real time.

๐Ÿ“– Select Passive to activate

Understanding Minimum Moves to Make Array Complementary
Detailed explanation and reference materials
Problem Overview

Minimum Moves to Make Array Complementary

๐ŸŸก Medium

Topics: Array, Greedy, Prefix Sum, Difference Array


๐Ÿ“˜ Problem Statement

You are given an integer array nums of even length n and an integer limit.

In one move, you can replace any integer from nums with another integer between 1 and limit (inclusive).

An array is called complementary if for every index i:

nums[i] + nums[n - 1 - i] = constant

That means every mirrored pair in the array must have the same sum.


โœจ Example of a Complementary Array

[1, 2, 3, 4]

Pair sums:

PairSum
1 + 45
2 + 35

โœ… All pair sums are equal, so the array is complementary.


๐Ÿงช Examples


Example 1

Input

nums = [1,2,4,3]
limit = 4

Output

1

Explanation

In 1 move, we can change the array to:

[1,2,2,3]

Now the mirrored pair sums become:

PairSum
1 + 34
2 + 24

โœ… Every pair has the same sum.

Therefore, the minimum number of moves is:

๐Ÿ‘‰ 1


Example 2

Input

nums = [1,2,2,1]
limit = 2

Output

2

Explanation

One possible complementary array:

[2,2,2,2]

Pair sums:

PairSum
2 + 24
2 + 24

Since values cannot exceed limit = 2, this requires 2 moves.


Example 3

Input

nums = [1,2,1,2]
limit = 2

Output

0

Explanation

The array already satisfies:

PairSum
1 + 23
2 + 13

โœ… No changes are needed.


๐Ÿ“Œ Constraints

ConstraintValue
2 <= n <= 10^5โœ…
1 <= nums[i] <= limit <= 10^5โœ…
n is evenโœ…

๐Ÿ’ก Key Observation

For every mirrored pair:

(nums[i], nums[n - 1 - i])

we try to make all pair sums equal using the minimum moves.

The target sum can range from:

2 <= target sum <= 2 * limit

Efficient solutions use:

  • Difference Array
  • Prefix Sum
  • Greedy Range Updates

to compute the answer in:

โšก O(n + limit)

โ€” Written by Saurabh Patil โ€ข B.Tech CSE โ€ข Software Developer

Categories
arrays
greedy
java
Reference Link
https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-moves-to-make-array-complementary/description/

Loading component...

Starter Code
Test, modify, or copy the starter code. Click "Visualize" to import into the canvas.
Java
Output:
Understood Algorithm, Test Me now ๐ŸŽฎ

๐ŸŽฏ Select Challenge to activate

๐Ÿง  Logic Puzzle
Think & Arrange, Don't Just Copy-Paste

Drag and arrange the algorithm steps in the correct execution order instead of spending time typing code letter by letter.

Arrange the Algorithm Correctly ๐Ÿงฉ

The algorithm is divided into three logical parts. Carefully rearrange each section in the correct order to form a complete and valid solution.

Understand Below Algorithm

Don't Know Current Algorithm ? ย 

Green text means the instruction is placed in the correct position.

Red text means the instruction is in the wrong position.

Block Colors

Instructions with the same background color indicate particular blocks start and end.

A tick mark means the instruction is correct and locked.

๐Ÿ”’ Locked steps cannot be moved. Only unlocked steps are draggable.

๐Ÿ”Š Enable sound for swap feedback and completion effects.

DrawToCode โ€” Visualize, Practice & Master Algorithms

Learn data structures and algorithms through interactive visualizations. Practice coding problems, track your progress, and understand concepts deeply.

Visualization Boardย |ย Problemsย |ย Aboutย |ย Privacy Policy
EmailLinkedInTwitterInstagramGitHub
ยฉ 2026 DrawToCode. All rights reserved.